The most popular saxophones in terms of sizes are the Alto and the Tenor. The Alto saxophone in the key of Eb is also the most widespread. Saxophones belong to the family of instruments that play in various keys, unlike so-called fixed-pitch instruments such as the piano, guitar, bass, and others.

A saxophone in the key of Bb means that if you play the note C (DO) as written in sheet music, the actual note you will hear is Bb or Eb on an Eb saxophone. The tonal range of the saxophone has expanded over the years, so most instruments reach the prominent F-sharp (Soprano today even up to high G). Baritone saxophones have an even more extensive range down to low A (sounding C). A professional saxophonist can extend the range of their saxophone by two and a half octaves, covering up to four octaves in total.

Saxophones are available in a price range from around €450 to over €4000. What instrument is suitable for a beginner? There is a common misconception that beginners do not need a good instrument because they cannot play well yet. This is incorrect. A good instrument always aids in learning. The more one plays, their priorities will gradually shift concerning what to look for when buying a new instrument.

Used instruments often do not represent a cheap alternative, as they usually require costly repairs depending on their condition. Beginners should seek advice from a reputable store with years of experience, like ours with 40 years of expertise in the field and knowledgeable staff to help you choose the saxophone that is ideal for you.

Today, saxophones are typically constructed from brass (an alloy of nickel and copper). Rarely, saxophones are made from other materials. Examples include bodies or necks made from silver or an alloy containing a higher amount of copper, resulting in a redder color.

Usually, these slightly softer materials are intended to impart a smoother, rounded sound to the saxophones. Most saxophones are produced with a gold-plated surface. To prevent tarnishing of the brass, it is protected with a clear lacquer sometimes enriched with additional pigments.

Another common practice is gold or silver plating the brass surface of the saxophone. Nowadays, one can also purchase saxophones in various colors or models with a dark finish – even multicolored. While the finish of the surface does not significantly affect the sound, it influences the appearance of the instrument, making it a matter of personal taste and preference.

The upper part of a saxophone, located between the mouthpiece and the rest of the body, is called the neck (or bocal). In a tenor saxophone, it is shaped like the letter “S,” while in an alto saxophone, it is slightly angled. The neck is a crucial element concerning the saxophone’s sound. That’s why some manufacturers offer necks separately to allow you to modify the instrument in specific ways. The neck is constructed from various materials that offer different tonal characteristics to the reproduced sound.

The mouthpiece is the point where you place your lips and blow air into the saxophone. Some players use the same mouthpiece throughout their entire lives, while others change it more often. You should not make the mistake of basing your choice on that of famous players. Using the same mouthpiece as your idol will not make you sound exactly like them in your favorite piece or in that amazing concert you attended. Only a part of the sound you hear is shaped by the mouthpiece and the reed. Mostly, you hear the saxophonist’s playing style.

The mouthpiece and the reed combine to create a complex sonic ensemble. When you begin to explore the world of mouthpieces and the various options in reeds, you may need a well-equipped wallet. Comparing mouthpieces is not easy because each manufacturer uses different terms for the opening of the tip (the distance between the reed and the tip of the mouthpiece).

We recommend using a durable case for the safe storage and transportation of your precious instrument. Soft cases with padding may be easier to carry, but they do not provide enough protection. Also, a good saxophone strap made of soft material can make a difference during extended practice sessions.

Maintenance and cleaning of all wind instruments are essential processes for both the proper functioning of the instrument and the hygiene of the person using them. For this reason, there are special maintenance and cleaning sets from Herco to keep your musical instrument always clean and in optimal playing condition. Find a wide variety of cleaning products for wind instruments on our website www.musicpower.gr to keep your saxophone always in excellent condition.

Use a cleaning cloth or, preferably, special brushes to remove moisture inside the saxophone, as it can damage the pads of the keys. The surface of the instrument can be cleaned with a soft microfiber cloth. Be cautious when cleaning the keys, as the springs can easily become dislodged or bent. If a deep cleaning is required, you should consult a specialist. To maintain the cork on the joints, regularly apply a special cork grease.

The saxophone features a delicate key mechanism that requires lubrication and adjustment at regular intervals. The pads under the keys should be replaced when worn out. It is also important to avoid leaving the saxophone exposed outside its case for extended periods, as it can collect dust or even rust. Additionally, do not store cleaning cloths inside the saxophone case, as this may lead to quicker dust accumulation, and the pads could absorb moisture and get damaged.

We recommend using a sturdy case for the safe storage and transportation of your valuable instrument. Soft cases with padding may be easier to transport, but they do not offer sufficient protection. Additionally, a good saxophone neck strap made of soft material can make a difference during extended practice sessions.

For a comprehensive selection of cleaning products for wind instruments, visit our website www.musicpower.gr to keep your saxophone always clean and in excellent playing condition.